What goods and where were most often transported from Belarus by road in 2024:

2024 continued the trend of transforming logistics in Belarus. Despite sanctions, businesses are adapting, rebuilding supply chains and developing new routes. Based on an analysis of data for 2022–2023 and current trends, we figure out which goods and directions are becoming key.

 

Domestic transportation: growth of transit and local deliveries

 

According to experts, the volume of cargo transportation within Belarus, according to preliminary data for 2024, may grow by 20–25% compared to 2023. The main driver is the development of transit corridors through the Brest and Grodno regions, which have become hubs for cargo from China and Turkey.

 

What is most often transported within the country:

• Construction materials (rolled metal, cement) — growth of 30–35% (demand for infrastructure projects);
• Agricultural products (fertilizers, compound feed) — +15–20%;
• Industrial components (electronics, spare parts) — +10–12%.

 

Demand for transportation of furniture and household appliances is decreasing — the market is close to saturation.

 

Export: shifting focus to Asia and the Caucasus

 

Export shipments from Belarus will grow by 25–30% by the end of 2024. These are extrapolated data, since industry experts do not yet have statistical data for 2024. Main destinations:

1. Russia (share in exports — 40%);
2. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (growth by 50–60%);
3. Georgia and Armenia (+70–80%).

 

Leading products:

1. Agricultural machinery (combines, tractors) — growth by 40% (demand from Central Asia);
2. Cable products — +35% (modernization of power grids in the region);
3. Paints and varnishes — +25% (export to Transcaucasia).

 

Textile and plastic supplies are decreasing due to competition with Turkish manufacturers.

 

Import: new partners and high-tech products

 

Imports to Belarus in 2024 may increase by 10–12%. Main suppliers:

• China (electronics, solar panels) — growth by 20%;
• Turkey (textiles, food) — +15%;
• India (pharmaceuticals, spices) — +20–25%.

 

Import structure:

• Industrial components (microcircuits, sensors) — growth by 20%;
• Eco-materials (bioplastics, recycled insulation) — +30% (green trend);
• Special equipment (mini-loaders) — +15%.

 

Household chemicals imports are decreasing — local manufacturers cover up to 60% of demand.

 

Rates and logistics solutions

 

The average cost of transportation in 2024 grew, but at a slower rate than in 2022–2023:

• Export routes — +15–18% (mainly due to route extension);
• Import — +10–12%;
• Domestic — +5–7%.

 

How businesses reduce costs:

• Consolidated cargo (savings up to 25% for small consignments);
• Railway + road transport (for delivery from China);
• Digital platforms for tracking and route optimization.

 

Key trends in 2024 that will impact the logistics market in 2025

 

1. Asia as a priority. More than 50% of exports go to the Silk Road countries.
2. Sustainable logistics. Demand for the transportation of eco-goods has grown by 1.5–2 times.
3. Digitalization. The introduction of GPS monitoring systems has become the standard for most companies.

 

2024 confirms: Belarusian business continues to adapt to global challenges. Road transport remains a key tool, especially for exports to Asia and imports of high-tech goods. The main factors of success are route flexibility, the use of multimodal solutions and partnerships with proven logistics operators.

 

P.S. If you are looking for reliable transportation solutions that take into account the new realities, contact us. We will help optimize logistics and reduce costs.